成都平原秋季农业气候特征的分析利用     

张碧  胡毅  徐精文 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(4):9

对成都平原9个代表点的气候资料进行聚类,然后分析3种类型农业气候的光热水特征,最后分析了这些特征对农业生产的影响  相似文献   

2018年10月乌鲁木齐暴雪过程锋面分析     

李娜  李如琦  秦贺  于碧馨  赵凤环 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2020,14(5):36-43

利用地面常规观测、NCEP/NCAR0.25°×0.25°再分析及风廓线雷达等资料，诊断分析了2018年10月17—18日乌鲁木齐极端暴雪天气过程的锋面特征。结果表明：在欧洲高压脊衰退，中亚长波槽分段东移的背景下，天山北坡强烈锋生并持续近30小时，此次锋生是热力和动力共同作用的，天山附近锋面呈带状准垂直分布，动力锋生激发的次级环流使垂直运动维持发展，为大暴雪提供动力条件； 400～600 hPa西南和地面～850 hpa西北路径输送的水汽，在600～800 hPa强烈辐合，为乌鲁木齐暴雪提供充沛水汽。风廓线雷达监测资料水平风向风速的垂直变化、Cn2能够反映锋生和水汽的演变特征，也从观测事实上证实了锋面对动力抬升及水汽辐合的重要作用。  相似文献   

Oscillator strengths for 2pnd−2pn′f transitions of Ci and identifications in the infrared solar photospheric spectrum (1 ≤ λ ≤ 3μ)     

E. Biémont 《Solar physics》1973,32(1):117-129

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国内外气溶胶观测网络发展进展及相关科学计划   总被引：16，自引：6，他引：16  

延昊  矫梅燕  毕宝贵  刘桂清 《气象科学》2006,26(1):110-117

气溶胶是气候变化研究中的一个极大的不确定性因素,国内外在此方面开展了大量的观测和科学研究。本文首先对当前全球两大气溶胶观测网络,世界气象组织(WMO)的全球大气观测计划(GAW)和气溶胶自动观测网(AERONET)的组织、规模、设备、数据和气溶胶网络的规范作了介绍,并对近年来国际上的重大气溶胶科学计划的目标、实验方法、步骤作了介绍,说明观测网络的重要性。在此基础上对中国气溶胶观测网络的地位做了分析,并指出其在正在开展的中国气溶胶科学研究中的重要性。  相似文献   

兰州市空中水汽含量和水汽通量变化研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘世祥  王遂缠  刘碧  黄玉霞  王有生  蒲肃 《干旱气象》2006,24(1):18-22

利用历年的高空和地面资料,深入分析了兰州市空中水汽含量和水汽通量的变化特征。结果表明:(1)夏季空中水汽含量和水汽输送相对较多,冬季相对较少;2~7月是水汽含量的增长期,9~1月是递减期,8月与7月持平;97%的水汽集中在400 hPa以下;(2)兰州市空中水汽变化与降水量、降水日数、气温的变化有明显的一致性,也存在一定的差别;(3)兰州市空中水汽输送强度中心接近500hPa高度;冬季水汽日变化最大层位于700~600 hPa,这与我国东部地区空中水汽输送高度和边界层水汽日变化特征有明显的区别。  相似文献   

Constructing temporal and spatial water vapor figures by GPS remote sensing along slant rays     

MAO Hui    MAO JieTai  BI YanMeng  LI ChengCai? & LIU XiaoYang Department of Atmospheric Sciences  School of Physics  Peking University  Beijing  China  Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau  Shenzhen  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):296-305

A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver can generally track 5-7 rays from GPS satellites at any moment, and water vapor along these ray paths (slant-path water vapor, SWV) may be retrieved using the methods developed in recent years. This paper suggests two new parameters-absolute vertical SWV (VSWV) and relative VSWV derived from SWV, and their temporal and spatial figures can reflect the heterogeneous distribution and variation of water vapor field. This approach has been applied to the weather diagnoses in a severe storm event in Beijing during July 2004, and it is concluded that the temporal and spatial figures of absolute VSWV and relative VSWV can be useful in monitoring the evolution of water vapor field and be potential in better understanding the precipitation process.  相似文献   

陕西中部一次下击暴流的多普勒雷达回波特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

毕旭  罗慧  刘勇 《气象》2007,33(1):70-73

利用西安多普勒雷达产品资料对2006年6月25日发生在陕西中部的一次下击暴流天气进行初步分析，结果表明：强单体合并加强形成弓状回波并产生了33m·s^-1的大风天气；弓状回波反射率因子核心（60dBz）高度下降明显；垂直液态水含量高达70kg·m^-2；弓状回波中层辐合较强，多普勒风场中层辐合区特征比较明显。  相似文献   

Effect of Atmospheric Haze on the Deterioration of Visibility over the Pearl River Delta   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

WU Dui  BI Xueyan  DENG Xuejiao  LI Fei  TAN Haobo  LIAO Guolian  HUANG Jian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(2):215-223

The studies on the effect of atmospheric aerosol on climate and environment are hot issues in the current circle of international science and technology. In recent years the pollution of aerosol is getting worse and worse over the Pearl River Delta. The clouds of aerosol occur all year round, with heavy pollution area located at the western side at the mouth of Pearl River. The haze weather mainly occurs from October to April next year, resulting in visibility deterioration. From the beginning of 1980s, visibility dramatically deteriorated, obviously increasing haze weather, in which there are three big fluctuations, showing the periods of pollutions of dust, sulphate and dust, fine particle from photochemical process and sulphate and dust accompanying with the development of economy respectively. The long-term tendency of visibility caused by fog and light fog does not show a tendency due to human activities or economic development, which mainly shows the interannual and interdecadal variation of climate. The deterioration of visibility has close relation to the fine particles over Pearl River Delta, with half of PM10 overpass the limited value set by national second graded standard (150μg m-3), meanwhile, all values of PM2.5 overpass the day-mean limited value of American national standard (65μg m-3), especially from October to January next year, monthly mean values of PM2.5 almost reach two times of standard value, indicating the fine particle concentration is very high. The ratio of PM2.5 to PM10 is also very high, reaching 58%-77%, higher especially in dry season than in rainy season. Thus it is the fine particle pollution in aerosol pollution over the Pearl River Delta. Compared with the data of 15 years ago, the ratio of fine particle to aerosol has obviously increased.  相似文献   

地热水与回灌水混合的地球化学模拟   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Bi Erping 《地球科学》1998,23(2):41

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信息量法在西宁市斜坡稳定性评价中的应用   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

毕海良 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(4):25-27

本文选定西宁市东川弱侧丘陵前缘做为评价对象,采用二态变量信息法,对斜皮稳定性进行试评价。通过本次尝试性计算评价,与实际情况对比检验,其准确率达到８９％。故本方法在斜坡稳定性评价中较为实用。  相似文献